Wednesday, February 17, 2016

La agenda de martes, el 16 de febrero, 2016

¡Hola hola, clase!  Here is our presentation that we used in class today!  (¡Usamos esta presentación hoy!) 

  • Calentamiento
    • Please take out your SAMs, your NOTEBOOKS, the new vocab, and your HORARIOS from last week!!
      • Then, LOOK AT THE CALENTAMIENTO on the new NEW NOTES PACKET!!
    • WE'RE TAKING HUGELY IMPORTANT NOTES TODAY -- please DON'T LOSE THESE!!
  • By the end of class, you should be able to:
    • ...tell what a conjugated verb is.
    • … translate what verbs that are conjugated in Spanish to English (to tell what the verb means).
    • … conjugate a Regular -AR verb in Spanish.
  • In order to conjugate in English:
    • In ENGLISH, we change, or conjugate, verbs with a couple of rules:
      • In PRESENT TENSE, we go from “TO SPEAK” to “I/you/we speak” & “he thinks/she speaks”... “TO RUN” to “you run” & “she runs”...
      • So, to the root verb (like “think” or “run” or “eat”) we add on...
        • an “-s” ENDING, but ONLY for “he” and “she”!
    • But there’s also WEIRD ones, like “TO BE”
      • I am, you are, he is, she is, we are, y’all are, they are…
      • These are called “Irregulars”. They don’t follow the rules.
  • In order to conjugate EN ESPAÑOL:  
      • In SPANISH, we change, or conjugate, verbs with a couple of rules:
        • In PRESENT TENSE (everyday), we go from “TO SPEAK” -- hablar --  and “TO RUN” -- correr -- to many different conjugated versions:
        • Get the ROOT of the verb by taking off the -AR, -ER, or -IR 
          • then, to the root of the verb (like “pens-” or “habl-” ) we add...
        • THE ENDING that matches the PERSON or PEOPLE we’re talking about!!   (You can always check the PRONOUN.)
          • But there are still WEIRD ones  → the Spanish Irregulars!
    • Quick PRONOUN review -- what are the pronouns/people in SPANISH?

    Pronoun in ENGLISH
    Pronoun in SPANISH
    Pronoun in English
    Pronoun in Spanish
    I
    yo
    we
    nosotros
    you (informal)
    y’all
    vosotros
    he
    she
    you (formal)
    él/
    ella/
    usted
    they
    they (all girls) you all
    ellos/
    ellas/
    ustedes
    • Then, let's look at the CONJUGATED ENDINGS!!

    Pronombre
    ENDING
    Pronombre
    ENDING
    Yo
    -o
    Nosotros
    -amos
    -as
    Vosotros
    -áis
    él/
    ella/
    usted
    -a
    ellos/
    ellas/
    ustedes
    -an

    • Here's an EXAMPLE we did together:
      • Hablar → TO TALK      
      • FIRST:  Take off the AR to get the root:  Habl!
      • THEN, add on the correct CONJUGATED ENDINGS!

    I talk
    yo hablo
    We talk
    We (all girls)
    nosotros/as hablamos
    You talk
    tú hablas
    Y’all talk***
    vosotros/as habláis
    He/She/You (f) talk(s)
    él/ella/usted habla
    They/
    They girls/
    You all talk
    ellos/ ellas/ ustedes hablan

    SAM: SAM:  Please finish up the packet and the verb conjugations!

    Please fill in anything you missed/didn't make time to do during class!

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